Om øvelsene – skøyter

Skøytekonkurransene foregår i Utah Olympic Oval. Her er det plass til 6 000 tilskuere.

Publisert 24.01.2002 22:18.

Det står 10 øvelser på det olympiske skøyteprogrammet:

Menn

500 m
1 000 m
1 500 m
5 000 m
10 000 m

Kvinner

500 m
1 000 m
1 500 m
3 000 m
5 000 m

Under Nagano-lekene i 1998 besto 500 meter for både menn og kvinner av to løp, der vinner var den utøver med laveste totaltid.

Medaljeoversikt

	Medaljeoversikt - OL - skøyter -	500m - kvinner
År	Gull	Sølv	Bronse
1924-1956	Ikke OL-gren
1960	Helga Hasse, GER 45.9	Natalia Donchenko, URS 46.0	Jeanne Ashworth, USA 46.1
1964	Lydia Skoblikova, URS 45.0	Irina Yegorova, URS 45.4	Tatyana Sidorova, URS 45.5
1968	Lyudmila Titova, URS 46.1	Jennifer Fish, USA 46.3, Mary Meyers, USA 46.3, Dianne Holum, USA 46.3
1972	Anne Henning, USA 43.33	Vera Krasnova, URS 44.01	Lyudmila Titova, URS 44.45
1976	Sheila Young, USA 42.76	Cathy Priestner, CAN 43.12	Tatyana Averina, URS 43.17
1980	Karin Enke, GDR 41.78	Leah Poulos-Mueller, USA 42.26	Natalia Petruseva, URS 42.42
1984	Christa Rothenberger, GDR 41.02	Karin Enke, GDR 41.28	Natalya Chive, URS 41.50
1988	Bonnie Blair, USA 39.10	Christa Rothenberger, GDR 39.12	Karin Kania (Enke), GDR 39.24
1992	Bonnie Blair, USA 40.33	Ye Qiaobo, CHN 40.51	Christa Luding, GER 40.57
1994	Bonnie Blair, USA 39.25	Susan Auch, CAN 39.61	Franziska Schenk, GER 39.70
1998	Catriona LeMay-Doan, CAN 76.60	Susan Auch, CAN 76.93	Tomomi Okazaki, JPN 77.10
2002	Catriona LeMay-Doan, Canada 74,75 (37,30-37,45)	Monique Garbrecht-Enfeldt, Tyskland 74,94 (37,34-37,60)	Sabine Volker, Tyskland 75,19 (37,62-37,57)

	Medaljeoversikt - OL - skøyter - 500m - menn
År	Gull	Sølv	Bronse
1924	Charles Jewtraw, USA 44.0	Oskar Olsen, NOR 44.2	Roald Larsen, NOR 44.8
1928	Clas Thunberg, FIN 43.4, Bernt Evensen, NOR 43.4		John Farrell, USA 43.6, Roald Larsen, NOR 43.6, Jaakko Friman, FIN 43.6
1932	John Shea, USA 43.4	Bernt Evensen, NOR --	Alexander Hurd, CAN --
1936	Ivar Ballangrud, NOR 43.4	Georg Krog, NOR 43.5	Leo Freisinger, USA 44.0
1948	Finn Helgesen, NOR 43.1	Ken Bartholemew, USA 43.2, Thomas Byberg, NOR 43.2, Robert Fitzgerald, USA 43.2
1952	Kenneth Henry, USA 43.2	Don McDermott, USA 43.9	Arne Johansen, NOR 44.0, Gordon Audley, CAN 44.0
1956	Yevgeny Grishin, URS 40.2	Rafael Grach, URS 40.8	Alv Gjestvang, NOR 41.0
1960	Yevgeny Grishin, URS 40.2	William Disney, USA 40.3	Rafael Grach, URS 40.4
1964	Terry McDermott, USA 40.1	Yevgeny Grishin, URS 40.6, Alv Gjestvang, NOR 40.6, Vladimir Orlov, URS 40.6
1968	Erhard Keller, FRG 40.3	Magne Thomassen, NOR 40.5, Terry McDermott, USA 40.5
1972	Erhard Keller, FRG 39.44	Haase Boerjes, SWE 39.69	Valeri Muratrov, URS 39.80
1976	Yevgeny Kulikov, URS 39.17	Valeri Muratov, URS 39.25	Dan Immerfall, USA 39.54
1980	Eric Heiden, USA 38.03	Yevgeny Kulikov, URS 38.37	Lieuwe de Boer, NED 38.48
1984	Sergei Fockichev, URS 38.19	Yoshihiro Kitazawa, JPN 38.30	Gaetan Boucher, CAN 38.39
1988	Uwe-Jens Mey, GDR 36.45	Jan Ykema, NED 36.76	Akira Kuroiwa, JPN 36.77
1992	Uwe-Jens Mey, GER 37.14	Toshiyuki Kuroiwa, JPN 37.18	Junichi Inoue, JPN 37.26
1994	Aleksandr Golubev, RUS 36.33	Sergei Klevchenya, RUS 36.39	Manabu Horii, JPN 36.53
1998	Hiroyasu Shimizu, JPN 71.35	Jeremy Wotherspoon, CAN 71.84	Kevin Overland, CAN 71.86
2002	Casey Fitzrandolph, USA 69,23 (34,42-34,81),	Hiroyasu Shimizu, Japan 69,26 (34,61-34,65),	Kip Carpenter, USA 69,47 (34,68-34,79),

	Medaljeoversikt - OL - skøyter -	1000m - kvinner
År	Gull	Sølv	Bronse
1924-1956	Ikke OL-gren
1960	Klara Guseva, URS 1:34.1	Helga Haase, GER 1:34.3	Tamara Rylova, URS 1:34.8
1964	Lydia Skoblikova, URS 1:33.2	Irina Yegorova, URS 1:34.3	Kaija Mustonen, FIN 1:34.8
1968	Carolina Geijssen, NED 1:32.6	Lyudmila Titova, URS 1:32.9	Dianne Holum, USA 1:33.4
1972	Monika Pflug, FRG 1:31.40	Atje Keulen-Deelstra, NED 1:31.61	Anne Henning, USA 1:31.62
1976	Tatyana Averina, URS 1:28.43	Leah Poulos-Mueller, USA 1:28.57	Sheila Young, USA 1:29.14
1980	Natalya Petruseva, URS 1:24.10	Leah Poulos-Mueller, USA 1:25.41	Silvia Albrecht, GDR 1:26.46
1984	Karin Enke, GDR 1:1.61	Andrea Schoene, GDR 1:22.83	Natalya Petruseva, URS 1:23.21
1988	Christa Rothenburger, GDR 1:17.65	Karin Kania (Enke), GDR 1:17.70	Bonnie Blair, USA 1:18.31
1992	Bonnie Blair, USA 1:21.90	Ye Qiaobo, CHN 1:21.92	Monique Garbrecht, GER 1:22.10
1994	Bonnie Blair, USA 1:18.74	Anke Baier, GER 1:20.12	Ye Qiaobo, CHN 1:20.22
1998	Marianne Timmer, NED 1:16.51	Chris Witty, USA 1:16.79	Catriona LeMay-Doan, CAN 1:17.37
2002	Chris Witty, USA 1.13,83 (verdensrek.)	Sabine Volker, Tyskland 1.13,96	Jennifer Rodriguez, USA 1.14,24

	Medaljeoversikt - OL - skøyter -	1000m - menn
1924 - 1972	Ikke OL-gren
1976	Peter Mueller, USA 1:19.32	Jørn Didriksen, NOR 1:20.45	Valeri Muratov, URS 1:20.57
1980	Eric Heiden, USA 1:15.18	Gaetan Boucher, CAN 1:16.68	Vladimir Lobanov, URS 1:16.91, Frode Rønning, NOR 1:16.91
1984	Gaetan Boucher, CAN 1:15.80	Sergei Khlebnikov, URS 1:16.63	Kai Arne Engelstad, NOR 1:16.75
1988	Nikolai Gulyayev, URS 1:13.03	Uwe-Jens Mey, GDR 1:13.11	Igor Zhelezovsky, URS 1:13.19
1992	Olaf Zinke, GER 1:14.85	Kim Yoon-Man, KOR 1:14.86	Yukinori Miyabe, JPN 1:14.92
1994	Dan Jansen, USA 1:12.43	Igor Zhelezovsky, BLR 1:12.72	Sergei Klevchenya, RUS 1:12.85
1998	Ids Postma, NED 1:10.64	Jan Bos, NED 1:10.71	Hiroyasu Shimizu, JPN 1:11.00
2002	Gerard van Velde, Nederland 1.07,18 (verdensrek.)	Jan Bos, Nederland 1.07,53	Joey Cheek, USA 1.07,61

	Medaljeoversikt - OL - skøyter - 1500m - kvinner
1924-1956	Ikke OL-gren
1960	Lydia Skoblikova, URS 2:25.2	Elwira Seroczynska, POL 2:25.7	Helena Pilejczyk, POL 2:27.1
1964	Lydia Skoblikova, URS 2:22.6	Kaija Mustonen, FIN 2:25.5	Berta Kolokoltzeva, URS 2:27.1
1968	Kaija Mustonen, FIN 2:22.4	Carolina Geijssen, NED 2:22.7	Christina Kaiser, NED 2:24.5
1972	Dianne Holum, USA 2:20.85	Christina Baas-Kaiser, NED 2:21.05	Atje Keulen-Deelstra, NED 2:22.05
1976	Galina Stepanskaya, URS 2:16.58	Sheila Young, USA 2:17.06	Tatyana Averina, URS 2:17.96
1980	Annie Borckink, NED 2:10.95	Ria Visser, NED 2:12.35	Sabine Becker, GDR 2:12.38
1984	Karin Enke, GDR 2:03.42	Andrea Schoene, GDR 2:05.29	Natalya Petruseva, URS 2:05.78
1988	Yvonne van Gennip, NED 2:00.68	Karin Kania (Enke), GDR 2:00.82	Andrea Ehrig, GDR 2:01.49
1992	Jacqueline Boerner, GER 2:05.87	Gunda Niemann, GER 2:05.92	Seiko Hashimoto, JPN 2:06.88
1994	Emese Hunyady, AUT 2:02.19	Svetlana Fedotkina, RUS 2:02.69	Gunda Niemann, GER 2:03.41
1998	Marianne Timmer, NED 1:57.58	Gunda Niemann, GER 1:58.66	Chris Witty, USA 1:58.97
2002	Anni Friesinger, Tyskland 1.54,02 (verdensrek.)	Sabine Völker, Tyskland 1.54,97	Jennifer Rodriguez, USA 1.55,32

	Medaljeoversikt - OL - skøyter - 1500m - menn
År	Gull	Sølv	Bronse
1924	Clas Thunberg, FIN 2:20.8	Roald Larsen, NOR 2:22.0	Sigurd Moen, NOR 2:25.6
1928	Clas Thunberg, FIN 2:21.1	Bernt Evensen, NOR 2:21.9	Ivar Ballangrud, NOR 2:22.6
1932	John Shea, USA 2:57.5	Alexander Hurd, CAN --	William Logan, CAN --
1936	Charles Mathisen, NOR 2:19.2	Ivar Ballangrud, NOR 2:20.2	Birger Wasenius, FIN 2:20.9
1948	Sverre Farstad, NOR 2:17.6	Ake Seyffarth, SWE 2:18.1	Odd Lundberg, NOR 2:18.9
1952	Hjalmar Andersen, NOR 2:20.4	Williem van der Voort, NED 2:20.6	Roald Aas, NOR 2:21.6
1956	Yevgeny Grishin, URS 2:08.6 , Yuri Mikailov, URS 2:08.6		Toivo Salonen, FIN 2:09.4
1960	Roald Aas, NOR 2:10.4, Yevgeny Grishin, URS 2:10.4		Boris Stenin, URS 2:11.5
1964	Ants Antson, URS 2:10.3	Cornelis Verkerk, NED 2:10.6	Vill Haugen, NOR 2:11.2
1968	Cornelis Verkerk, NED 2:03.4	Ivar Eriksen, NOR 2:05.0, Ard Schenk, NED 2:05.0
1972	Ard Schenk, NED 2:02.96	Roar Groenvold, NOR 2:04.26	Goeran Claeson, SWE 2:05.89
1976	Jan Egil Storholt, NOR 1:59.38	Yuri Kondakov, URS 1:59.97	Hans van Helden, NED 2:00.87
1980	Eric Heiden, USA 1:55.44	Kai Arne Stenshjemmet, NOR 1:56.81	Terje Andersen, NOR 1:56.92
1984	Gaetan Boucher, CAN 1:58.36	Sergei Khlebnikov, URS 1:58.83	Oleg Bozhyev, URS 1:58.89
1988	Andre Hoffmann, GDR 1:52.06	Eric Flaim, USA 1:52.12	Michael Hadscheiff, AUT 1:52.31
1992	Johann Olav Koss, NOR 1:54.81	Aadne Sondraal, NOR 1:54.85	Leo Visser, NED 1:54.90
1994	Johann Olav Koss, NOR 1:51.29	Rintje Ritsma, NED 1:51.99	Falko Zandstra, NED 1:52.38
1998	Aadne Sondraal, NOR 1:47.87	Ids Postma, NED 1:48.13	Rintje Ritsma, NED 1:48.52
2002	David Parra, USA 1.43,95 (verdensrek.),	Jochem Uytdehaage, Nederland 1.44,57,	Ådne Søndrål, Norge 1.45,26,

	Medaljeoversikt - OL - skøyter - 3000m - kvinner
År	Gull	Sølv	Bronse
1924-1956	Ikke OL-gren
1960	Lydia Skoblikova, URS 5:14.3	Valentina Stenina, URS 5:16.9	Eevi Huttunen, FIN 5:21.0
1964	Lydia Skoblikova, URS 5:14.9	Han Phil-Hwa, PRK 5:18.5, Valentina Stenina, URS 5:18.5
1968	Johanna Schut, NED 4:56.2	Kaija Mustonen, FIN 5:01.0	Christina Kaiser, NED 5:01.3
1972	Christina Baas-Kaiser, NED 4:52.14	Dianne Holum, USA 4:58.67	Atje Keulen-Deelstra, NED 4:59.91
1976	Tatyana Averina, URS 4:45.19	Andrea Mitscherlich, GDR 4:45.23	Lisbeth Korsmo, NOR 4:45.24
1980	Bjørg Eva Jensen, NOR 4:32.13	Sabine Becker, GDR 4:32.79	Beth Heiden, USA 4:33.77
1984	Andrea Schoene, GDR 4:24.79	Karin Enke, GDR 4:26.33	Gabi Zange, GDR 4:33.13
1988	Yvonne van Gennip, NED 4:11.94	Andrea Ehrig, GDR 4:12.09	Gabi Zange, GDR 4:16.92
1992	Gunda Niemann, GER 4:19.90	Heike Warnicke, GER 4:22.88	Emese Hunyady, AUT 4:24.64
1994	Svetlana Bazanova, RUS 4:17.43	Emese Hunyady, AUT 4:18.14	Claudia Pechstein, GER 4:18.34
1998	Gunda Niemann, GER 4:07.29	Claudia Pechstein, GER 4:08.47	Anna Friesinger, GER 4:09.44
2002	Claudia Pechstein, Tyskland 3.57,70 (verdensrekord)	Renate Gronewold, Nederland 3.58,94	Cindy Klassen, Canada 3.58,97,

	Medaljeoversikt - OL - skøyter - 5000m - menn
År	Gull	Sølv	Bronse
1924	Clas Thunberg, FIN 8:39.0	Julius Skutnabb, FIN 8:48.4	Roald Larsen, NOR 8:50.2
1928	Ivar Ballangrud, NOR 8:50.5	Julius Skutnabb, FIN 8:59.1	Bernt Evensen, NOR 9:01.1
1932	Irving Jaffee, USA 9:40.8	Edward Murphy, USA --	William Logan, CAN --
1936	Ivar Ballangrud, NOR 8:19.6	Birger Wasenius, FIN 8:23.3	Antero Ojala, FIN 8:30.1
1948	Reidar Liyaklev, NOR 8:29.4	Odd Lundberg, NOR 8:32.7	Goethe Hedlund, SWE 8:34.8
1952	Hjalmar Andersen, NOR 8:10.6	Cornelis Broekman, NED 8:21.6	Sverre Haugil, NOR 8:22.4
1956	Boris Shikov, URS 7:48.7	Sigvard Ericcson, SWE 7:56.7	Oleg Goncharenko, URS 7:57.5
1960	Viktor Kosichkin, URS 7:51.3	Knut Johannesen, NOR 8:00.8	Jan Pesman, NED 8:05.1
1964	Knut Johannesen, NOR 7:38.4	Per Ivar Moe, NOR 7:38.6	Fred Anton Maier, NOR 7:42.0
1968	Fred Anton Maier, NOR 7:22.4	Cornelis Verkerk, NED 7:23.2	Petrus Nottet, NED 7:25.5
1972	Ard Schenk, NED 7:23.61	Roar Grønvold, NOR 7:28.18	Sten Stensen, NOR 7:33.39
1976	Sten Stensen, NOR 7:24.48	Peit Kleine, NED 7:26.47	Hans van Helden, NED 7:26.54
1980	Eric Heiden, USA 7:02.29	Kai Arne Stenshjemmet, NOR 7:03.28	Tom Erik Oxholm, NOR 7:05.59
1984	Tomas Gustafson, SWE 7:12.28	Igor Malkov, URS 7:12.30	Rene Schoefisch, GDR 7:17.49
1988	Tomas Gustafson, SWE 6:44.63	Leo Visser, NED 6:44.98	Gerard Kemkers, NED 6:45.92
1992	Geir Karlstad, NOR 6:59.97	Falko Zandstra, NED 7:02.28	Leo Visser, NED 7:04.96
1994	Johann Olav Koss, NOR 6:34.96	Kjell Storelid, NOR 6:42.68	Rintje Ritsma, NED 6:43.94
1998	Gianni Romme, NED 6:22.20	Rintje Ritsma, NED 6:28.24	Bart Veldkamp, BEL 6:28.31
2002	Jochem Uytdehaage, Nederland 6.14,66 (verdensrekord)	Derek Parra, USA 6.17.98	Jens Boden, Tyskland 6.21,73

	Medaljeoversikt - OL - skøyter - 5000m - kvinner
År	Gull	Sølv	Bronse
1924-1984	Ikke OL-gren
1988	Yvonne van Gennip, NED 7:14.13	Andrea Ehrig, GDR 7:17.129	Gabi Zange, GDR 7:21.61
1992	Gunda Niemann, GER 7:31.57	Heike Warnicke, GER 7:37.59	Claudia Pechstein, GER 7:39.80
1994	Claudia Pechstein, GER 7:14.37	Gunda Niemann, GER 7:14.88	Hiromi Yamamoto, JPN 7:19.68
1998	Claudia Pechstein, GER 6:59.61	Gunda Niemann, GER 6:59.65	Lyudmila Prokasheva, KAZ 7:11.14
2002	Claudia Pechstein, Tyskland 6.46,91 (verdensrek.),	Gretha Smit, Nederland 6.49,22,	Clara Hughes, Canada 6.53,53,

	Medaljeoversikt - OL - skøyter - 10 000m - menn
År	Gull	Sølv	Bronse
1924	Julius Skutnabb, FIN 18:04.8	Clas Thurnberg, FIN 18:07.8	Roald Larsen, NOR 18:12.2
1928	Avlyst pga. varmt vær
1932	Irving Jaffee, USA 18:36.5	Ivar Ballangrud, NOR 18:36.6	Frank Stack, AUT 20:00.9
1936	Ivar Ballangrud, NOR 17:24.3	Birger Wasenius, FIN 17:28.2	Max Stiepl, AUT 17:30.0
1948	Ake Seyffarth, SWE 17:26.3	Lauri Parkkinen, FIN 17:36.0	Pentti Lammio, FIN 17:42.7
1952	Hjalmar Andersen, NOR 16:45.8	Cornelis Broekman, NED 17:10.6	Carl-Erik Asplund, SWE 17:16.6
1956	Sigvard Ericsson, SWE 16:35.9	Knut Johannesen, NOR 16:36.9	Oleg Goncharenko, URS 16:42.3
1960	Knut Johannesen, NOR 15:46.6	Viktor Kosichkin, URS 15:49.2	Kjell Beackman, SWE 16:14.2
1964	Jonny Nilsson, SWE 15:50.1	Fred Anton Maier, NOR 16:06.0	Knut Johannesen, NOR 16:06.3
1968	Johnny Hoeglin, SWE 15:23.6	Fred Maier, NOR 15:23.9	Knut Johannesen, SWE 15:31.8
1972	Ard Schenk, NED 15:01.35	Cornelis Verkerk, NED 15:04.70	Sten Stensen, NOR 15:07.08
1976	Piet Kleine, NED 14:50.59	Sten Stensen, NOR 14:53.30	Hans van Helden, NED 15:02.02
1980	Eric Heiden, USA 14:28.13	Piet Kleine, NED 14:36.03	Tom Erik Oxholm, NOR 14:36.60
1984	Igor Malkov , URS 14:39.90	Tomas Gustafson, SWE 14:39.95	Rene Schoefisch, GDR 14:46.91
1988	Tomas Gustafson, SWE 13:48.20	Michael Hadscheiff, AUT 13:56.11	Leo Visser, NED 14:00.55
1992	Bart Veldkamp, NED 14:12.12	Johann Olav Koss, NOR 14:14.58	Geir Karlstad, NOR 14:18.13
1994	Johann Olav Koss, NOR 13:30.55	Kjell Storelid, NOR 13:49.25	Bart Veldkamp, NED 13:56.73
1998	Gianni Romme, NED 13:15.33	Bob de Jong, NED 13:25.76	Rintje Ritsma, NED 13:28.19
2002	Jochem Uytdehaage, Nederland 12.58,98 (verdensrek.),	Gianni Romme, Nederland 13.10,03,	Lasse Sætre, Norge 13.16,92,